Alejandro Vanoli
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Alejandro Vanoli (born 10 April 1961) is an Argentine economist and public official, He was the former President of the
Central Bank of Argentina The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic ( es, Banco Central de la República Argentina, BCRA) is the central bank of Argentina, being an autarchic entity. Article 3 of the Organic Charter lists the objectives of this Institution: “The bank ...
.


Biography

Vanoli was born in Buenos Aires in 1961. He was raised in the city's
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
district and attended high school in the
Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires (''National School of Buenos Aires'') is a public high school in Buenos Aires, Argentina, affiliated to the University of Buenos Aires. In the tradition of the European ''gymnasium'' it provides a free education ...
. He later enrolled at the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one o ...
and earned a degree in
Economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
in 1987, following which he spent a year as a teaching assistant in the School of Economics' Department of Economic Development under Professor Pedro Paz. Vanoli and his wife are separated; the couple has three children. His work experience in the public sector began in July 1988 as Assistant Division Head in the Central Bank's Office of Management of External Debt, where he also served as a senior analyst. He joined the Ministry of Economics' National Bureau of Public Credit in 1992, and remained there until 2000. Vanoli began a long career at the National Securities Commission (CNV) in 2000 as chief adviser to the head of the agency at the time, Carlos Weitz. He returned to the Central Bank in 2002 as adviser to the Board of Governors member Arturo O'Connell, and in October 2006, when Eduardo Hecker was named president of the CNV, Vanoli was appointed as its vice president. Hecker ultimately resigned in November 2009 over differences with the powerful Commerce Secretary at the time,
Guillermo Moreno Guillermo Moreno (b. Buenos Aires, October 15, 1955) is an Argentine politician. He served from 2005 to 2013 as Secretary of Domestic Trade, a position to which he was appointed by President Néstor Kirchner and in which he remained under the p ...
, and Vanoli thus became President of the CNV. Vanoli's tenure at the National Securities Commission was marked by a sustained growth in
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange The Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (BCBA; es, Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires) is the organization responsible for the operation of Argentina's primary stock exchange located at Buenos Aires CBD. Founded in 1854, it is the successor to the ''Banco ...
prices, as well as by numerous regulatory reforms. The most meaningful of these was the Capital Markets Reform Law of 2012, which sought to strengthen the CNV's watchdog role over
rating agencies A credit rating agency (CRA, also called a ratings service) is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor's ability to pay back debt by making timely principal and interest payments and the likelihood of default. An agency may ra ...
,
IPO An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
s, and
mutualization A mutual organization, or mutual society is an organization (which is often, but not always, a company (law), company or business) based on the principle of mutuality and governed by private law. Unlike a true cooperative, members usually do not ...
(formerly left to private sector operators). The computer systems among the nation's several stock and commodity exchanges were integrated during Vanoli's tenure, with monitoring efforts shared with state-funded public universities and results made freely available to investors. The exchange of information between the CNV, Economy Ministry, Central Bank, AFIP tax agency, and the Superintendent of Insurance was likewise mandated as a deterrent against
money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...
and other illicit financial activities. Following these reforms the
Financial Action Task Force The Financial Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) (FATF), also known by its French name, ''Groupe d'action financière'' (GAFI), is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to develop policies to combat m ...
removed Argentina from its “gray list” in October 2014, noting significant progress in these areas.


President of Central Bank of Argentina

Alejandro Vanoli was appointed President of the
Central Bank A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central ba ...
on October 1, 2014, replacing Juan Carlos Fábrega. Vanoli was the only President of the Central Bank of Argentina who previously become of the staff of the Central Bank, since 1988. During the Vanoli administration, the inflation rate fell 12 percentage points in a context of recovery of GDP growth that reached 2.4% per year in 2015, following the rise in inflation and recession in early 2014, prior to the arrival of Vanoli to the Central Bank. Under Vanoli chairmanship, the dollar fell sharply in the illegal market and the dollar was liquidated both by stimulus to savings in domestic currency and by greater supervision on the foreign exchange market. Although Alejandro Vanoli had a mandate with the Senate's agreement until December 2019, he resigned on December 9, 2015 at the end of the presidency of
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (; born 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who has served as the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She also served as the President ...
.


Present

He is currently a university professor and international consultant in economics and international finance and Director of Synthesis Argentina.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vanoli, Alejandro 1961 births Living people People from Buenos Aires Argentine people of Italian descent University of Buenos Aires alumni Presidents of the Central Bank of Argentina